Oliver, Prof. Clarence P. - 1950-56 Personal: b. 1898; Professor of Zoology, University of Texas (did eugenic counseling) 1950-56; Founding Director, Dight Institute, Minneapolis, MN 1941; Member, American Society of Human Genetics 1954 Publications: 1970, 1960 Advisory Board, Mankind Quarterly (see 1960, v. 1, #1; 1970, v. 11, #1); 1947 Four Generations of Blindness. w/ A Report of the Dight Institute 1945-46. published for the Dight Institute by University of Minnesota Press 1947; 1946 "Report of the Dight Institute" 1944-45 w/ Biology and Social Problems by Elmer Roberts, also published by University of Minnesota Press; 1945 "Report of the Dight Institute" 1943-44 by C. P. Oliver w/ a family history of Huntington's chorea: made possible by the recording of surnames by C. P. Oliver and Burtrum Schiele, published by University of Minnesota Press; 1945 The Collection of Records in the Study of Human Heredity., published for the Dight Institute by University of Minnesota Press ; 1943 "A Report on the Organization and Aims of the Dight Institute." Bulletin of the Dight Institute Background: --Dight Institute: "To promote Biological Race Betterment - betterment in Human Brain Structure and Mental Endowment and therefore in Behavior ... a place for consultation and advice on heredity and eugenics and for rating of people." Dight will, 1927 setting up the Dight Institute --Dight Institute and Eugenic Record Office: "The accumulated records of the (Eugenic Record) Office were in 1948 transferred to the Dight Institute of the University of Minnesota". from "Counseling Centers on Human Heredity in North America" Dice, EN 1952, p. 32 --Racism and Mankind Quarterly: C. P. Oliver was on the Mankind Quarterly Editorial Advisory Board (see Vol. 1, #1, 1960). The goals of Mankind Quarterly were to reverse the ideas of equality which were spreading and leading to school desegregation. "during the last two decades there has been a decided tendency to neglect the racial aspects of man's inheritance for the social ... they are unduly influenced by political and ethical conceptions current in many circles today ... we are helping correct a serious imbalance ..." Editorial on Goals, Mankind Quarterly, Vol. 1, #1, 1960; "... persistent attempts to force school integration on the South, against their opposition on the grounds that separate schools are better for both races ... American anthropologists were responsible for introducing equalitarianism into anthropology, ignoring the hereditary differences between races, and even among individuals, until the uninstructed public were gradually misled." review by RR Gates and Gayre of Gayre of Race and Reason, 1961 by Carleton Putnam, Mankind Quarterly, Vol. 1, p. 297 --Racism and Democracy "differential fertility ... in a society of mixed ethnic origin... The necessary consequence is generally a systematic predominance of the cultural and political dispositions of the lower but more fecund orders." review by A. James Gregor of Corsa di Sociologia, 1957 by Corrado Gini in the Mankind Quarterly, Vol. 1, p. 300, 1960 Source: EN 1950-53 including EN 1952 "Counseling Centers on Human Heredity" p. 33; Mankind Quarterly 1960, 1961; EQ 1954-56; Membership list, American Society of Human Genetics, AJHG 1954 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Olson, Judge Harry - 1926, 1928, 1930-33 Personal: Chief Judge, Municipal Court, Chicago Source: AESM 1926, 1928, 1930 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Omenn, Gilbert S. - Member 1974; Director 1976-81 Personal: Division of Medical Genetics, Dept. of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle 1976 (see A. G. Motulsky) Publications: 1993, 1992, 1991 Annual Review of Public Health, vols. 12-14; 1979 "Genetics and Epidemiology; Medical Interventions and Public Policy", Social Biology, v. 26, 2; "Intrauterine diagnosis and genetic counseling: implications for psychiatry in the future" 1975 in American Handbook of Psychiatry., D.A. Hamburg q.v., (Ed.), vol. 6, 3rd Ed.; "Genetic Engineering: Present and Future" in To Live and to Die. 1973 R. H. Williams (Ed.); "Genetic Issues in the Syndrome of Minimal Brain Dysfunction" 1973, Seminars in Psychiatry, vol. 5, pp. 5-17 Source: Osborne list; SB 1980 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Osborn, General Frederick - see under officers Osborn Sr., Mr. Henry Fairfield - 1926 Personal: 1857-1935; uncle of Frederick Osborn; American Museum of Natural History, Pres.; New York Zoological Society Publications: 1980 Major Papers on Early Primates 1902-1940, AMS Press; 1980 (1917) The Origin and Evolution of Life: On the Theory of Action, Reaction and Interaction of Energy by H. Osborn Sr., (ed.) S.J. Gould, Ayer, (reprint of 1917 edition); 1975 (1929) From the Greeks to Darwin , (reissue of 1929 book, 1st ed. 1899); 1931 Men of the Old Stone Age; 1931 Cope: Master Naturalist, Princeton; "Organic Selection" w/ E. B. Poulton, Science 1897, NS, vi, 583-587 Source: AESM 1926 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Osborne, Richard H. - Member 1956; Director 1962-74, 1981-84, 1986-88 Personal: b. 1920 Alaska; m. Barbara White 1944 (div.); m. Barbara Teachman Harvey 1970; Columbia Univ. (PhD (genetics) 1956; research, Institute for the Study of Human Variation 1953-58); Cornell Univ., Sloan Kettering Institute of Cancer Resaerch 1958-64; Univ. of Wisconsin at Madison (Prof. of Anthropology and Prof. of Medicine (medical genetics) 1964-85, Emeritus 1985-; consultant in cultural anthropology, fellow, rev. cttee, National Institute of Health 1969-73; perinatal research cttee, National Institute of Neurological Diseases and Stroke 1970-72 (genetics task force); Memorial Hospital 1959-65; Sloan Kettering Institute 1958-64; seminar on genetics and evolution of man, Columbia Univ. 1958-64; Member: Genetics Society of America,****** American Eugenics Society (Ed., Eugenics Quarterly 61-68, Social Biology 69-77, 1980-)*****, American Society of Human Genetics (Director, 196061, 67-69) Publications: The Biological and Social Meaning of Race. 1971 (San Francisco, Freeman), adaptations of articles appearing in Eugenics Quarterly; Genetic Basis of Morphological Variation: an evaluation and application of the twin study method. 1959 w/ Frances V. De George, Harvard Univ. Press Source: American Men and Women of Science; Who's Who in America; Eugenics Quarterly 1956, 1962-68; Social Biology 196974, 1976, 1981-84, 1986-88 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Overstreet, Harry - 1936 Source: AESM, May 1936 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Paschal, Mrs. Dorothy Iselin - 1954-56 Personal: Constitution Laboratory, Columbia University 1954-56 Source: EQ 1954-56 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Perkins, Henry F. - see under officers ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pollitzer, William S. - Member 1974; Director 1980-84 Personal: University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Dept. of Anatomy 1980-84 Publications: Book review in Social Biology, 1983, v. 30, 3 Ethology: The Mechanisms and Evolution of Behavior Source: SB 1980-84; Osborne list ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Plomin, Robert; an editor, Social Biology; Director 1993 Personal: Penn State, 1993; Swedish Adoption/Twin Study of Aging; behavioral genetics Publications: 1993 Nature, Nurture and Psychology (ed. w/ G.E. McClearn); 1991 received $600, 000 from NICHHD to study the role of genes in IQ using QTL association analysis; 1990 "The Role of Inheritance in Behavior", Science, April 3, 1990, p. 183 ff; 1990 Nature and Nurture: An Introduction to Behavior Genetics; 1989 Behavior Genetics: A Primer; 1988 Nature and Nurture During Infancy and Early Childhood; 1986 Development, Genetics and Psychology; The Study of Temperament: Changes, Continuities and Challenges, (ed. w/ Judy Dunn); 1985 Origins of Individual Differences in Infancy: The Colorado Adoption Project, w/ J. DeFries; 1985 "Individual Differences in Sensitivity and Tolerance to Alcohol", Social Biology, v. 32, 3-4; 1984 Temperament: Early Developing Personality Traits; 1981 "The importance of non-shared (E1) environmental influences in behavioral development" w/ D.C. Rowe q.v., 1981 Dev. Psych., v. 17, p. 517 ff; 1979 "Selective Placement in Adoption", 1979 Social Biology, v. 26, 1; 1977 "Genotype-environment interaction and correlation in the analysis of human behavior" w/ J.C. DeFries q.v. and J.C. Loehlin q.v., Psychol. Bulletin, v. 88, p. 245 ff Government Funding of eugenics: Colorado Adoption Project (J.C. DeFries q.v., R. W. Fulker q.v., R. Plomin, co-investigators) funded by NIH (HD 10333, HD 18426, MH 43899) and the National Science Foundation (BNS 8806589); Swedish Adoption/Twin Study of Aging (G. E. McClearn q.v., J. R. Nesselroade, R. Plomin, N. Pederson, co-investigators) funded by NIH (AG 04563) and MacArthur Foundation Research Network on Successful Aging Background Behavioral Genetics: (see 1990 "The Role of Inheritance in Behavior", Science, April 3, 1990, p. 183 ff; which explains the theory of quantitative behavioral genetics and Plomin' s plans for us. e.g., "Behavior is in the vanguard of evolution ...Genetic analysis of behavioral dimensions and disorders is especially difficult ... why should scientists bother with behavior if it is so complex? The answer lies in the importance of behavior per se ... Some of society's most pressing problems, such as drug abuse, mental illness, and mental retardation are behavior problems. Behavior is also the key in health as well as illness ... The essence of quantitative genetic theory is that Mendel's laws of discrete inheritance also apply to ... complex characteristics [such as behaviors] if we assume that many genes, each with small effect, combine to produce observable differences in a population ... An exciting direction for genetic research on behavior is the identification of genes responsible for genetic variance on (sic) behavior ... The human genome project ... one of the many benefits of the project will be the identification of more markers and genes that might play a role in genetic variation in behavior ... genetic variance rarely accounts for as much as half of the variance of behavioral traits ... In conclusion, the use of molecular biology techniques will revolutionize behavioral genentics, and the quantitative genetic perspective of behavioral genetics will transform our use of these techniques as we continue to explore the role of inheritance in themost complex of phenotypes, behavior" 1979 Other Writings by J.R. Nesselroade: Longitudinal Research in the Study of Behavior and Development, Academic Press Source: Social Biology 1993 and earlier as an editor; Science, v. 253, 9/20/1991, p. 1352 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Popenoe, Paul Bowman - Director 1934, 1939-54; Member 1956, 1974 Personal: Secretary and General Director, The American Institute of Family Relations, Los Angeles, California 1939-54; Founder, Southern California branch of American Eugenics Society (Kevles p. 65); Member, American Society of Human Genetics 1954; Birth Control Federation of America, Advisory Council 1939; Citizens Committee for Planned Parenthood 1939 Note below the two publishers of Popenoe's book on sterilization, the Human Betterment Foundation and Birthright. The two groups have no organizational connection with Birthright, the pro life group. No one knows why they have the same name. Publications: Advisory Board, Eugenical News 1936; Editorial Committee, Eugenical News 1942-45; Marriage is what you make it. 1950 (New York, Macmillan); Twenty-eight Years of Sterilization in California. 1946 w/ E. S. Gosney (3rd edition) Princeton, NJ, Birthright Inc.; Modern Marriage: A Handbook for Men 1940 (2d Ed.) New York, Macmillan; "Your Inferiority Complex" Scientific American, May 1939; "The Hysteroid Personality", Scientific American, April 1939; "The Paranoid Personality", Scientific American, Feb. 1938; "Introverts and Extroverts", Scientific American, Oct. 1937; Sterilization for Human Betterment a summary of results of 6,000 operations in California, 1909-1929 w/ Gosney. New York, Macmillan, 1930 (Human Betterment Foundation, California); Practical Applications of Heredity. 1930 (Baltimore, Williams and Wilkins); The Child's Heredity. 1930 (Baltimore, Williams and Wilkins); The Conservation of the Family. 1926 (Baltimore, Williams and Wilkins); Modern Marriage: A Handbook. 1925 (New York, Macmillan); Applied Eugenics. 1918 w/ Roswell Johnson q.v. (New York, Macmillan) Background: Some studies have been carried out on who was sterilized in California. Sterilization and Eugenics: An Examination of Early Twentieth Century Population Control in the United States 1980, J. K. Grether, Ann Arbor Source: AESM 1934; EN 1940-53; EQ 1954, 1956; Osborn list; Membership list, American Society of Human Genetics, AJHG 1954; BCR, Feb./March 1939; BCR, April 1939; EN, May/June 1936 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Post, Richard H. - Member 1956; Director 1963-March 1972 Personal: University of Michigan (1963-72; Dept. of Human Genetics 1963-68) Publications: 1966 "Deformed Nasal Septa and Relaxed Selection", Eugenics Quarterly, v. 13, 2; 1965 Genetics and Demography: Summary of 'Workshop Conference' between demographers and population geneticists., (ed.) Eugenics Quarterly 12:41-71; 1962 "Population Differences in Red and Green Color Vision Deficiency: A Review and a Query on Selection Relaxation", Eugenics Quarterly, v. 9, 3 (and correction v. 12, 1, 1965) Source: EQ 1956, 1963-68; SB 1969-1972 (March 1972) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Preston, Samuel H. - Member 1974; Director 1987-92 Personal: 1992-87University of Pennsylvania; Univ. of Washington, Seattle (Dept. of Sociology 1974) Publications: 1991 Fatal Years: Child Mortality in Late Nineteenth Century America, w/ Michael R. Haines; 1990 Preface to World Population: Approaching the Year 2000. Sage Publications, Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, v. 510, July, p. 8; 1987 "Census under count and the quality of geographic population distributions" (inclu. comments and rebuttal), Journal of American Statistical Association, v. 82, Dec., p. 965; "Children and the Elderly in the US", Scientific American, Dec. 1984; Biological and Social Aspects of Mortality and the Length of Life. seminar sponsored by International Union for the Scientific Study of Population and Istituto di Demografia, University of Rome; 1980 "Causes and consequences of mortality decline in less developed countries in the twentieth century" in Population and Economic Change in Developing Countries, R. Esterlin (ed.); 1978 The Effects of Infant and Child Mortality on Fertility, seminar sponsored by the population division of the United Nations (Committee for International Coordination of National Research in Demography, Dept of Economic and Social Affairs) Academic Press; 1976 Mortality Patterns in National Populations: with special reference to recorded causes of death, Academic Press; 1975 "The Influence of Women's Work Opportunities on Marriage Rates", Demography 12(2):209-22; 1974 "Demographic and Social Consequences of Various Causes of Death in the United States", Social Biology, v. 21, 2; 1972 Causes of Death: Life tables for national populations, w/ Nathan Keyfitz q.v. and Robert Schoen, New York, Seminar Press; 1970 Older Male Mortality and Cigarette Smoking: a demographic analysis, Berkeley, Institute of International Studies, Population monograph series Source: Osborne list; SB 1987-92 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Prewitt, Prof. Kenneth - 1982-87 Personal: Spelt Pruitt 1982-83 but Prewitt in 1984 within the same term of office as a director of the Society b. 1936; BA, Southern Methodist University 1958; PhD, Stanford; Director, National Opinion Research Center 1976-79; Univ. of Chicago, Prof. Political Science 1964-80; Social Science Research Council, Pres., 1979-85); Rockefeller Foundation, senior v.p. 1985-(1992); Bd. Dirs.: Washington Univ., Center for Advanced Study in Behavioral Science; Council on Foreign Relations Publications: 1994 Advisory Editor, Social Science and Modern Society, a journal which is participating in the attempted rehabilitation of Cyril Burt of the English Eugenics Society; 1993 "America's Research Universities Under Public Scrutiny", Daedalus, v. 122, Fall, p. 85; 1983 (1991, 6th. ed.) Introduction to American Government; 1973 Ruling Elites; 1973 Labyrinths of Democracy; 1969 Political Socialization Source: SB 1982-87; Foundation Report 1992; WSWIA 1992-93 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Reed, Sheldon C. - Member 1956; Director 1957-77 Personal: 1977-57University of Minnesota, (Director, Dight Institute 1957-68); Member, American Society of Human Genetics 1954 Publications: ***** Genetic Counseling. 1969, WHO Technical Report #416.*****; 1979 "A Short History of Human Genetics in the USA" American Journal of Medical Genetics, 3 (1979), 282-95; 1974 "A Short History of Genetic Counseling", Social Biology, 21, 332-39; 1974 Appreciation of Charles M. Goethe (q.v.): A Short History of Genetic Counseling (includes Report of Progress 1966-74, Dight Institute of the University of Minnesota) Bulletin, Dight Institute of the University of Minnesota, No. 14; Appreciation of Dwight Minnich (includes Reports of Progress, Dight Institute of the University of Minnesota 1961/63-1963/66. Bulletin #13; 1965 Mental Retardation: A Family Study (used ERO cases from the Twenties and Thirties, cases stashed at the Dight Institute by the ERO, see Mehler, Sources in the Study of Eugenics, Mendel Newsletter, Nov., 1978); A Law for Human Genetics: Two Discourses by Pope Pius XII (Pope Pius XII here recommends the Dight Institute as solely concerned with helping families. Luigi Gedda, who was meant to be an advisor in the Church, was a member of the American Eugenics Society in 1956 as was Reed. The two had just appeared in a book together with von Verschuer. See below for the true eugenic society agenda in medical genetics.) includes Report of Progress 1957-59 of the Dight Institute) Bulletin # 11; Causes of Congenital Anomalies (Report of Progress of the Dight Institute 1955-57). Bulletin # 10; Counseling in Human Genetics Part III (includes Report of Progress 1951-53 of the Dight Institute). Bulletin #8; Appreciation of Helen Bunn: 1979-1951 and Counseling in Human Genetics Part II (includes Report of Progress 1949-51 of the Dight Institute. Bulletin #7; Reactivation of the Dight Institute 1947-49 and Counseling in Human Genetics Part I, Bulletin #6, The Dight Institute, University of Minnesota; Counseling in Medical Genetics. 1955 (2nd Ed 1963) W. B. Saunders (section on history of genetic counseling); "Genetic Counseling: for children of mixed race ancestry." Eugenics Quarterly 8:157-163 Background: Genetic Counseling, WHO Report and the Dight Institute: "It was my privilege to provide the agenda for the 1968 (WHO) meeting which led to this (WHO Technical Report on genetic counseling) report ... Chaired by Prof. J. A. Book (q.v.)... the milestone at which genetic counseling became official on a world wide basis." "History of Genetic Counseling" Social Biology 1974, p. 337; "My life long emphasis on the practical aspects of human genetics" Dight Bulletin # 16 p. iii, 1978 Symposium on Genetic Counseling in Minnesota, (inclu. counseling at Mayo Clinic where Blackmun was counsel 1950-60); "my practice of divorcing the two concepts of eugenics and genetic counseling contributed to the rapid growth of genetic counseling. Genetic counseling would have been rejected, in all probability, if it had been presented as a technique of eugenics... In Nazi Germany, an attempt was made to use human genetics for the benefit of the State... in my concept (it) is a type of social work entirely for the benefit of the whole family without direct concern for its effect upon the state or politics." "History of Genetic Counseling" Social Biology Vol. 21, #4, 1974 --Coercive implications of eugenic sponsorship of genetic counseling: Compare these two statements: (one from 1954, the other from 1991) (1): 1954 "The base for negative eugenics is being laid by a group of medical geneticists here and in other countries. Public health will require that it be followed up by practical applications very soon after the scientific justification has been demonstrated. "The Role of the American Eugenics Society" EQ, Vol. 1 #1 1954 (not by Sheldon Reed) (2.): 1991 "If a limitation on public support for potentially healthy children is the law of the land, an even stronger case can be made to restrict public support for children with severe genetic disorders. There are many fanciful and theoretical back doors to eugenics, but Dandridge v. Williams is real ... indirect coercion of pregnant women by the state, insurance companies, employers, the family or friends may be just as effective" (as mandated pregnancy screening, Ed note) Am J. Human Genetics, Invited Editorial, James E. Bowman Source: EQ 1956, 1957-68; SB 1969-77; Osborne list; Dight Bulletin # 16; EQ; American Journal of Human Genetics; Membership list, American Society of Human Genetics, AJHG 1954 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Retherford, Robert D. - see under officers ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Rice, Dorothy P. - 1988-93 Personal: 1993, 1991-88 University of California, San Francisco Publications: 1990 The economic costs of alcohol and drug abuse and mental illness prepared by the Institute for Health and Aging, UCSF under contract # 283-87-0007 from the DHHS, Public Health Service, Alcohol, Drug Abuse and Mental Health Administration; 1983 "Changing mortality patterns, health services utilization, and health care expenditures, United States, 1978-2003.", DHHS, Public Health Service, National Center for Health Statistics No. 83-1407; 1981 Social and Economic Implications of Cancer in the United States , w/ Thomas A. Hodgson. DHHS, Public Health Service, National Center for Health Statistics; 1980 Environmental Health: a plan for collecting and coordinating statistical and epidemiologic data, w/ Bruce B. Cohen and Jeffrey A. Perlman. DHHS, Public Health Service, National Center for Health Statistics; 1976 The Current Burden of Illness in the United States, w/ Jacob J. Feldman and Kerr L. White, presented at Institute of Medicine, Washington, DC; 1966 Estimating the Cost of Illness Public Health Service, Division of Medical Care Administration, Health Economics branch Background: 1968 "... Rice and others have sought to comprehend a number of cost-benefit variables in gauging the social consequences of illness from different conditions" Source: SB 1988-91, 1993; Foundation data ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ridley, Jean Clare - Director Sept. 1971-March 1972; Member 1974 Columbia University 1971-72 Publications: 1987 "Farm Background, Socioeconomic Status, and Fertility: the Two Generation Hypothesis" Social Biology, v. 34, 3-4; 1987 book review of Rural Development and Human Fertility by Schujer and Stokes in Social Biology, v. 34, 3-4 Source: SB Sept. 1971, March 1972; Osborne list ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Riley, Prof. Matilda W. - 1986-91 Personal: b. 1911; National Institute on Aging (Associate Director 1979-91; Senior Social Scientist 1991-); NIH Task Force on Health and Behavior (Chmn., 1986); Carnegie Aging Society Report, Advisory Cttee 1985-87; Social Science Research Council (Chmn., Cttee on life course 1977-80; Commission on Middle Years 1973-77); Cons., National Council on Aging; Cons., WHO 1987-; Fellow, Center for Advanced Study in Behavioral Science 1978-79; AAAS (Chmn., section on social and economic sciences 1977-78); Bowdoin College (Prof. of Political Economy and Sociology 1974-78); Rutgers (Prof. of Sociology 1951-73; Chmn., Dept. of Anthropology and Sociology 1959-73; Emeritus 1973); Market Research Company of America (v.p. 1938-49); Institute of Medicine; American Sociol. Assn. (Pres. 1986, 1991); American Association of Public Opinion Research Distinguished Service Award 1983; Eastern Sociol. Society (Pres. 1977-78); American Philosophical Society Publications: 1989 Aids in an Aging Society: what we need to know. Springer; 1989 The Quality of Aging.; Strategies for Intervention; 1988 Social Change and the Life Course, v. 1, v. 2; 1987 Perspectives in Behavioral Medicine: The Aging Dimension. w/ J. D. Matarazzo, Andrew Baum, conf. sponsored by the National Institute on Aging; 1983 Aging in Society: Selected reviews of research w/ Beth B. Hess, Kathleen Bond, pub.,L. Erlbaum Associates; 1980 Sociological Traditions from Generation to Generation. w/ Teitelbaum; 1979 Aging from birth to death: interdisciplinary perspective, Westview Press for American Association for the Advancement of Science; 1968-72 Aging and Society, w/ Anne Foner, 3 Vols., Russell Sage Foundation Source: SB 1986-91 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Rossi, Alice S. - 1987-92 Personal: b. 1922; University of Massachusetts 1987-92 Publications: 1990 Of Human Bonding (Parent-Child Relations Across the Life Course) w/ P. H. Rossi; 1985 Gender and the Life Course, American Sociological Assn., presidential volume, Aldine Press; 1980 Generational Differences in the Soviet Union w/ Harriet Zuckerman and Robert K. Merton; 1973 (repr. 1985) The Feminist Papers: from Adams to De Bouvoir. Columbia Univ. Press Background: 1978 "Alice Rossi's Sociobiology and Antifeminist Backlash", Cerullo and others, Feminist Studies, vol. 4, #1 Source: SB 1987-92 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Rowe, David C. - 1993 Personal: 1993 Univ. of Arizona Publications: 1981 "The importance of non-shared (E1) environmental influences in behavioral development" w/ R. Plomin q.v., Dev. Psych., v. 17, p. 517 ff Source: SB 1993 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ryder, Norman B. - Director 1967-72, Member 1974 Personal: b. 1923; Office of Population Research, Princeton University 1974; University of Wisconsin & Princeton University in 1971; University of Wisconsin 1967-71 (Dept. of Sociology 1967-69; Dept. of Sociology, University of Wisconsin, 1180 Observatory Dr., Madison, WI; see address of R. H. Osborne, editor of Eugenics Quarterly and Social Biology) Publications: 1983 Book review in Social Biology, v. 30, 2 of World Population and Human Values: A New Reality by Salk and Salk; 1982 Progressive Fertility Analysis. Voorburg, Netherlands, International Statistical Institute, World Fertility Survey #8; 1980 The Cohort Approach: Essays in the Measurement of Temporal Variations in Demographic Behavior; 1977 The Contraceptive Revolution. w/ Charles Westoff q.v., Report of 1970 National Fertility Study, Princeton, NJ, Published for the Office of Population Research, Princeton Univ. by the Princeton Univ. Press; 1976 "Some sociological suggestions concerning the reduction of fertility in developing countries", East-West Population Institute, v. 14; 1974 "The Family in Developed Countries", Scientific American, Special Population Issue, Sept.; 1971 Reproduction in the United States., (1st Edition 1965) w/ Charles Westoff q.v., Published for the Office of Population Research, Princeton University Press (in print 1994) Source: EQ 1967-68; SB 1969-72 (March 1972); Osborne list ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Scarr Salapatek, Sandra - Sept. 1971-82, 1985-86 Personal: 1986-85 University of Virginia; 1979-82 Yale University; University of Minnesota (Child Development) 1978-1973; 1971 University of Pennsylvania Publications: 1981 Race, Social Class and Individual Differences in IQ, (compiled) Erlbaum; 1976 "IQ Test Performance of Black Children Adopted by White Families", American Psychologist, vol. 31, pp. 726-39 Source: SB 1971 (Sept.)-1982, 1985, 1986; Osborne list ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Schultz, T. Paul - Member 1974; Director 1986-89 Personal: 1989-86 Yale University; Dept of Economics, Univ. of Minnesota, Minneapolis 1974 Publications: 1993 "Mortality decline in the low income world: causes and consequences" (inclu. bibliography), in Proc. American Economic Association annual meeting, American Economic Review , v. 83, May, p. 337; 1993 "Measurement of Returns to Adult Health: Morbidity Effects on Wage Rates in Cote d'Ivoire and Ghana", LSMS Working Papers Series # 95, World Bank; 1991 "Who receives medical care? Income, implicit prices and the distribution of medical services among pregnant women in the United States" w/ Mark R. Rosenweig, Journal of Human Resources, v. 26, Summer, p. 473; 1991 "Report of the Commission on Graduate Education in Economics" w/ others, Journal of Economic Literature, v. 29, Sept. p. 1035; 1990 "Testing the neoclassical model of family labor supply and fertility", Journal of Human Resources, v. 25, Fall, p. 599; 1990 "Women's changing participation in the labor force: a world perspective" Economic Development and Cultural Change, v. 38, April, p. 457; 1989 Schooling, information and non-market productivity: contraceptive use and its effectiveness", International Economic Review, v. 30, May, p. 457; 1989 The State of Development Economics w/ Gustav Ranis; 1989 "Women's Changing Participation in the Labor Force: a world perspective" World Bank PRE Working Paper 272; 1989 "Women and Development: Objectives, Framework and Policy Interventions" World Bank PRE Working Paper #200; 1988 "Population programs: measuring their impact on fertility and the personal distribution of their effects", Journal of Policy Modeling, v. 10, April, p. 113; 1988 Research in Population Economics, v. 6; 1987 "Fertility and investments in human capital: estimates of the consequence of imperfect fertility control in Malaysia", w/ Mark. R. Rosenweig, Journal of Econometrics, v. 36, Sept-Oct.; 1982 "Women's work and their status: rural Indian evidence of labor market and environmental effects on sex differences in childhood mortality" in Women's Roles and Population Trends in the Third World R. Anker; 1982 "Effective Protection and the Distribution of Personal Income by sector in Columbia" Trade and Employment in Developing Countries: Factor Supply and Substitution. in A. Krueger (Ed.) Univ. of Chicago Press; "Women's work and their status: rural Indian evidence of labor market and environmental effects on sex differences in childhood mortality" in Women's Roles and Population Trends in the Third World 1982 R. Anker; Economics of Population. 1981; "Interrelationships between mortality and fertility" in Population and Development: the search for selective interventions. 1976 Source: Osborne list; SB 1986-89 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Scott, J. P. - see under officers ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Scrimshaw, Susan C. M. - 1986-88 Personal: 1988-86 University of California, Los Angeles 1986-88 Publications: 1975 "Child survival and intervals between pregnancies in Guayaquil, Ecuador", 1975 Pop. Stud., v. 29:479 Source: SB 1986-88 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Segal, Sheldon - 1969-80, 1987-92 Personal: b. 1926; PhD Univ. of Iowa 1952; Rockefeller Foundation (Dir., Population Sciences. 1978-(1992); Population Council, York Ave. and 66th St., New York City, then One Dag Hammarskold Plaza, New York City ( 1956-(1992); Biomedical Division: asst. med. dir. 1956-63, med. dir. 1963-78; v.p. 1969-76, sr. v.p. 1976-78; Distinguished Scientist 1992; office in Population Council 1992; International Committee for Contraceptive Research 1992); visiting prof., Peking Union Medical College, Peking China 1987, Chinese Academy of Science 1988; Advisor, to project of the Chinese State Family Planning Commission and the Rockefeller Foundation on use of Copper T IUDs, and "a medical method for the termination of pregnancy" (Population Council Annual Report 1991, p. 70); Cons: World Bank, WHO, NIH, Ford Foundation, Indian Government, UN Office Science and Technology, UN Fund Population for Activities; National Academy of Sciences: Cttee on contraceptive tech 1977-80, cttee on demographic effects of contraceptives 1988-89; National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NIH) 1978-80; Marine Biology Lab, Woods Hole, Massachusetts, Chmn., Bd. Trustees 1991-(1992) Center for Reproductive Law and Policy, Founding Member; International Planned Parenthood Federation (Research Committee 1966 (ARTW, Nov. 1966); Oral Advisory Group of the Evaluation Sub-Committee 1962-63, 1964); International Society for the Study of Reproduction (Pres. 1968-72); Council of Foreign Relations; Clarence J. Gamble Award, World Academy of Arts and Sciences 1980 Publications: 1989 Demographic and programmatic consequences of contraceptive innovations, conference sponsored by National Research Council's Committee on Population; 1988 Preservation of tubo-ovarian function in gynecologic benign and malignant diseases, Serono Symposia, Raven Press; **** The antiprogestin steroid RU 486 and human fertility control. 1985 w/ Etienne-Emile Baulieu, Proc. of a Conference at Bellagio, Italy, Plenum Press; 1973 The Role of RNA in Reproduction and Development, Symposia of American Association for the Advancement of Science, American Society of Zoologists (Division of Developmental Biology) Elsevier; Gossypol: a potential contraceptive for men. 1985 (Ed.) New York, Plenum Press; Intra-ovarian Control Mechanisms. 1982 w/ Cornelia Channing, Proc. of conference at Villa Serbelloni, Bellagio, Italy; Conference on Human Chorionic Gonadotropin. 1980 Proc. of conference at Rockefeller Foundation Conference and Study Center, Bellagio, Italy, pub. New York; International Family Planning Programs 1966-75: a bibliography. 1977 w/ Katherine Chiu, Univ. of Alabama; Analysis of intrauterine conception. 1975 w/ Fouad Hafni, American Elsevier; "The Physiology of Human Reproduction", Scientific American, Special Population Issue, Sept. 1974; The Regulation of Mammalian Reproduction. 1973 sponsored by National Institute for Child Health and Human Development (Center for Population Research) and John E. Fogarty International Center for Advanced Study in the Health Sciences, C. C. Thomas; Contraceptive Technology: current and prospective methods. 1971 New York, Population Council; Intrauterine Contraception. 1965 second congress sponsored by the Population Council Background: Norplant, Copper-T IUD: The Population Council's Center for Biomedical Research at the Rockefeller University developed NORPLANT and the copper-T IUD. "Ethical issues surrounding NORPLANT use continue to concern Dr. Segal, who, as original creator of the implant, [ed. bold] is frequently called upon for statements" (Population Council Annual Report 1991, p. 70). In 1991 Dr. Segal is leading team studying gossypol, an anti viral, antifertility, anti cancer substance. "Estimates of contraceptive use required to meet United Nations projections on fertility decline in less developed countries reveal that the use of IUDs and oral contraceptives will need to be sharply increased ... To achieve this increase requires that interest in and access to each of these methods be enhanced considerably throughout the developing world. In the case of IUDs, this will necessitate a re-evaluation of the method by policy makersa and program implementers to counter the unwarranted bias against IUD use that prevails in many countries." (Population Council Annual Report, 1991, p. 72). Valerie Beral of the English Eugenics Society wrote an article defending IUDs. The validity of her statistical methods is an area in which research is needed. In particular, the use of the total number ectopic pregnancies to evaluate the risk of ectopic pregnancy to women who do not use IUDS seems questionable, if IUDs have increased the risk of ectopic pregnancies. Yet this is how Dr. Beral seems to procede. Background: Members of the English Eugenics Society in or connected with activities of the International Planned Parenthood Federation 1959-64, 1974: Amoroso, E. C.; Blacker, C. P.; Cadbury, G.; Durand-Wever, A.; Edwards, R. G.; Fernando, E. C.; Glass, D. V.; Houghton, V.; Huxley, J.; Goh Kok Kee; Jackson, M. C. N.; Malleson, Joan; Marie Stopes Memorial Clinic; Meade, J. E.; Mears, E.; Nixon, W. C. W.; Oliver Bird Trust; Parkes, A. S.; Peberdy, M.; Peers, R.; Pyke, M.; Raisman, J.; Shelesnyak, M. C.; Simon, Lord; Simon Population Trust; Teeluck, L.; Tewson, Lady; Tietze, C.; Titmuss, R.; Von Emde Boas, C.; Wright, H Source: SB 1969-80, 1987-92; Osborne list; ARTW, Feb. 1961; Annual Report, International Planned Parenthood Federation 1959-61, 1962-63, 1964, 1974; Population Council Annual Report 1992; WSWIA 1992 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sewell, William H. - 1991 Personal: 1991 University of Wisconsin Publications: 1985 Structure and Mobility of the Men and Women of Marseille 1820-1870; 1980 Work and Revolution in France; 1976 Schooling and Achievement in American Society (ed.) w/ R. Hauser q.v. Source: SB 1991 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Shapiro, Harry L. - see under officers ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sherrod, Lonnie R. - see under officers ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sills, David - 1972 (December)-1974; Member 1974 Personal: Social Science Research Council 1973-1974; Population Council 1972 (December)-73; United Nations expert 1961 (ARTW, April 1961) Publications: 1992 Social Science Quotations Source: SB 1972 (December)-74; Osborne list ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Singer, Burton - 1988-90 Personal: Yale University School of Medicine 1988-90 Source: SB 1988-90 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Slade, Valeda - see under officers ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Snow, Prof. William F. - Adv. Council 1929; Director 1936, 1939-46 Personal: b. 1874, Illinois; d. June 12, 1950 NYC; Cooper Medical College, San Francisco; postgraduate, Johns Hopkins Univ.; Stanford Univ. (asst. prof. hygiene 1903, assoc. prof. 1903-09, prof. hygiene and public health 1909-19);* Member and Executive Officer, California Board of Health 1909-14 * (during time when sterilizations were done); *Chmn., Board of Directors, American Social Hygiene Assn. 1914- *(General Director 1940-46. From 194246 the headquarters of the American Eugenics Society was in the offices of the American Social Hygiene Association); special consultant, US Public Health Service 1936-; Lect., School of Hygiene and Public Health, Johns Hopkins 1920-26; Lect. in health education, Columbia Univ. 1928-40; Lect. in Preventive Medicine, NYU 1930-36; Fellow: American Public Health Assn., AAAS; Cosmos Background: The American Social Hygiene Association was founded by Alice Hoadley Dodge. She was a relative of the Osborns (Henry Fairfield, Frederick, Fairfield, and John Jay) and of Cleveland Dodge of Phelps Dodge. Frederick Osborn's father was a director of Phelps Dodge. Source: Eugenics, Feb. 1929; AESM May 1936; EN 1939-46; WWWIA; Current Biography (Alice H. Dodge, Frederick Osborn, Fairfield Osborn, Cleveland Dodge) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Snyder, Laurence H.- see under officers ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sonnenborn, Prof. Tracy M. - 1958, March 1959 Personal: Professor of Zoology, Indiana University 1958-59; Member, American Society of Human Genetics 1954 Publications: 1975 "Herbert Spencer Jennings, 1869-1947" National Academy of Sciences Biographical Memoirs, v. 47, 143-223; 1965 The Control of Human Heredity and Evolution, (Ed.); 1950 "Partner of the Genes", Scientific American, Nov. Source: EQ 1958, March 1959; Membership list, American Society of Human Genetics, AJHG 1954 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Spuhler, Prof. James N. - Director 1967-71 (June); Member 1974 Personal: University of New Mexico 1968-71 (Dept. of Anthropology 1968); University of Michigan (Chmn., Dept. of Anthropology 1967); Member, American Society of Human Genetics 1954 Publications: 1975 Race Differences in Intelligence, w/ J.C. Loehlin q.v. and Gardner Lindzey q.v. from the Social Sciences Research Council Committee on Biological Bases of Social Behavior; 1967 Genetic Diversity and Human Behavior., published by Wenner Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research, Chicago, Aldine; "Inbreeding in Small Human Populations" 1965 Eugenics Quarterly 12:204-08; 1965 The Evolution of Man's Capacity for Culture., Symposium at plenary session of 56th annual meeting American Anthropological Assn., Chicago 1957, first published Feb. 1959, Human Biology, Detroit, Wayne State Press; Natural Selection in Man. 1958 papers of the Wenner Gren Conference, University of Michigan 1957 during a meeting of the American Society of Human Genetics and the American Association of Physical Anthropologists, Memoir #86 of the American Anthropological Assn. and in Human Biology, v. 30, 1958, Detroit, Wayne State Press Background: --Race Differences in Intelligence. concluded that differences in scores on IQ tests among "racial-ethnic groups" reflected test biases, environmental differences, and genetic differences. The report, written by three members of the American Eugenics Society, concluded that: "A rather wide range of positions concerning the relative weight to be given to the three factors can reasonably be taken on the basis of the current evidence, and a sensible person's position might well differ for different abilities, for different groups and different tests." This apparently "reasonable" position leaves room for the most virulently racist attitudes, such as those of the "Mankind Quarterly". Many of "Mankind Quarterly' s" editors and contributors were eugenic society members. This was still true in 1993. --Wenner Gren: Wenner Gren was a Swedish industrialist who bought Bofors, the Swedish arms company from Krupp. He was blacklisted by the Allies during World War II as a Nazi sympathizer. He set up the Viking Fund, which became the Wenner Gren Foundation. Source: SB 1967-71 (June); Osborne list; Current Biography; Membership list, American Society of Human Genetics, AJHG 1954; The Arms of Krupp, Wm. Manchester ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Stein, Zena - 1982-87 Personal: Gertrude Sergeinsky Institute 1982-84 (also spelt Tergeinsky); New York State Psychiatric Institute 1985-1987 Publications: 1984 "Relationship of Maternal Age and trisomy among trisomic spontaneous abortions", AJHG, v. 36:134 ff; 1980 "The Effects of Teen Aged Motherhood and Maternal Age on Offspring Intelligence" 1980 Social Biology, v. 27, 2; 1978 "Famine and Fertility " in Nutrition and Human Reproduction, (ed.) W. H. Mosley, Plenum, New York Source: SB 1982-1987 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Teitelbaum, Michael S. - see under officers ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Thompson, Vaida - 1983-85 Personal: University of North Carolina 1983-1985 Publications: 1988 "Effects of Family Configuration Variables on Reported Indices of Parental Power Among Iranian Adolescents", Social Biology, v. 35, 1-2 Source: SB 1983-85 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Thompson, Warren S. - 1938-58 Personal: b. 1887; Scripps Foundation for Population Research, Miami University, Ohio 1940-45 (1939-58; Director 1940-45); see also P.K. Whelpton Publications: Population Trends in the United States. 1969 w/ P. K. Whelpton, New York, Gordon and Breach Scientific Publications; Population Problems. 1965 (5th Ed.) w/ David T. Lewis (3rd edition 1942, 1st edition 1930); "Population", Scientific American, Feb. 1950; Population and Peace in the Pacific. 1947; "The Atomic Threat" 1946 in Cities Are Abnormal, Elmer T. Peterson, University of Oklahoma Press; "Population Growth and Control in Relation to World Peace" 1946 Yale Law Journal, Vol. 55, #5; Plenty of People. 1944 Lancaster, PA, Jaques Cattell Press; "Estimates of Future Population of the United States" 1943 w/ P. K. Whelpton of the Scripps Foundation for the Committee on Population Problems of the National Resources Planning Board, Washington, DC; "Population" 1929 American Journal of Sociology, Vol. 34, #6 Source: AESM 1938; EN 1939-53; EQ 1954-58 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Udry, J. R. - 1992-1993 Personal: Carolina Population Center, Univ. of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Publications: 1993 "Relationships Between Aggression and Pubertal Increases in Testosterone: A Panel Analysis of Adolescent Models" w/ Carolyn Halpern, Benjamin Campbell, Chiragath Suchindran, Social Biology, v. 40, 1-2; 1993 "Biosocial Models of Adolescent Problem Behavior: Extension to Panel Design" Stephen Drigotas and J. Richard Udry w/ grants HD-12806, HD-05798 from NICHHD, Social Biology, v. 40, 1-2 (Quote: "Early high testosterone is an index of a more general trajectory of early development" p. 7); 1988 "The Season of Birth Paradox", Social Biology, v. 35, 3-4; 1983 "Adolescent sexual behavior and popularity" w/ S. F. Newcomer, Adolescence, v. 18:515 ff; 1983 The Effects of Age and Pubertal Development on Adolescent Sexual Behavior w/ J. O. G. Billy, MS, Univ. North Carolina, Chapel Hill; 1981 "Subjective expected utility and adolescent sexual behavior", w/ R. E. Bauman, Adolescence 14:57 ff; 1979 "Wives' and Husbands' Expected Costs of Childbearing as Predictors of Pregnancy" Social Biology, v. 26, 4; 1978 "Relative Contribution of Male and Female Age to the Frequency of Marital Intercourse" Social Biology, v. 25, 2; 1978 "Differential Fertility by Intelligence: The Role of Birth Planning", Social Biology, v. 25, 1 Source: SB 1992-1993 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Vanderlip, Mrs. Frank A. - 1936, 1939-45 Personal: State Chmn., League of Women Voters 1918-24; Pres., Board of Trustees, New York Infirmary for Women and Children, New York, NY 1939-45; Frank A. Vanderlip (Frank A. Vanderlip; head, City Bank of New York 1920, said: "English industry has made a red ink overdraft upon the future by underpaying labor so that it did not receive enough to live efficiently and you know that, in the mill towns of England, there grew up a secondary race of underfed, undereducated, undeveloped people ... "America ... will be forced to seek more and more markets and sources of raw material. What else is the meaning of the expansion of the United States with the last generation? Why have we taken over Hawaii, the Philippines, Puerto Rico ... Why is American capital interested in Mexico? ... At this rate will we have 200,000,000 people in 1950!" speech reported in the Birth Control Review, July 1919 or June 1920); The American `Commercial Invasion' of Europe 1902 (reprinted 1976); Business and Education Source: AESM, April 1936; EN 1939-45 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Wallace, Bruce - Director 1952-65; Member 1974 Personal: 1958-65Cornell University, Dept. of Plant Breeding; Research Associate, Long Island Biological Association, Cold Spring Harbor 1949-57. The Long Island Biological Association helped run Cold Spring Harbor after the Carnegie Institute distanced itself; Research Dept. of Genetics, Carnegie Institution 1947-49; condemned the use of genetics in the racism of Frederick Garrett, R. R. Gates' associate on the racist journal, Mankind Quarterly. (see also Oliver, C. P. q.v.) Publications: 1992 The Search for the Gene; 1991 Fifty Years of Genetic Load: An Odyssey (semi-autobiographical); Biology for Living. 1987 Johns Hopkins University Press; 1981 Basic Population Genetics; 1972 Essays in Social Biology., Prentice Hall; Genetic Load: Its Biological and Conceptual Aspects. 1970 Prentice-Hall; Topics in Population Genetics. 1968 New York; Chromosomes, Giant Molecules and Evolution. 1966 New York, Norton; Adaptation. 1964 w/ Adrian M. Srb (2nd Ed.) Prentice Hall; Population Genetics. 1964 Boston, Heath (BSCS pamphlets #12); Radiation, Genes and Man. 1959 w/ Theodosius Dobzhansky q.v., New York, Holt Background: Wallace irradiated a fruit fly population to learn about the detrimental effects of radiation on average fitness but the fitness of the mutated population was higher than the control population. He has been studying this "Wallace effect" for the last forty years. it contradicts the basic assumptions of the theory of genetic load. "Wallace showed that the load decreased yet ... (the community of population geneticists) clung to Haldane's paradigm. So much for the scientific method. ... No progress has been made in our understanding of the mechanism for the increase in viability. ... He (Wallace, ed. note) doesn't seem to have come to grips with the concept (of the mean fitness of a population, ed. note) after more than forty years of effort, nor has anyone else. For me the obvious conclusion is that population genetics theory has nothing of substance to say about the mean fitness of population. ... We cannot hope to predict through purely theoretical arguments whether these changes will improve or depreciate the situation of the population. Given the extraordinary importance attached to the fundamental theorem of natural selection and the current spate of evolutionarily -stable-strategy arguments, this conclusion will be viewed as heretical. Yet if Wallace's book is telling us anything, it is that something is very wrong with the population geneticists' obsession with the mean fitness of a population" book review by John H. Gillespie, Center for Population Biology, University of California at Davis, in Science, Nov. 1991 Source: EN 1952-53; EQ 1954-65; Osborne list ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Weiss, Kenneth M. - 1993 Personal: 1993 Penn State; biological anthropology Source: SB 1993; AMWS 1979 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Westoff, Prof. Charles F. - Member 1956, 1974; Director 1983-85, 1992-1993 Personal: b. 1927; m. Joan P. Uszynski 1948 div. 1969); Princeton University, Prof. of Sociiology 1962-(1992), During Prof. demography and sociology 1972-(1992).f1993; Office of Population Research, Princeton University ( 1952-62, assoc. dir., 1962-75); Exec. dir., Commission on Population Growth and the American Future 1970-72; Bd. Dirs., Alan Guttmacher Institute 1977-88; sr. technical advisor, Demographic Health Surveys 1984-(1992); Planned Parenthood Federation of America, Bd. Dirs., 1978-81; Population Association America (1960-(1975), Pres. 1974-75) Publications: 1993 Age at Marriage, Age at First Birth, and Fertility in Africa, World Bank Technical Papers Series, 1992, #16; 1991 Reproductive Preferences: a comparative view, Macro Systems Inc.; 1988 "Contraceptive paths toward the reduction of unintended pregnancy and abortion" Fam. Plan. Persp., v. 20(1):4 ff; Third Child: A Study in the Prediction of Fertility; 1979 "The End of Catholic Fertility", Demography, 16:209 ff; 1977 The Contraceptive Revolution. w/ Norman Ryder q.v., Report of 1970 National Fertility Study, Princeton, NJ, Published for the Office of Population Research, Princeton Univ. by the Princeton Univ. Press; 1974 "The Populations of the Developed Countries", Scientific American, Special Population Issue, Sept.; 1973 Toward the end of growth: population in America, (ed.) Conference sponsored by Ortho; 1972 Demographic and Social Aspects of Population Growth, US Commission on Population Growth and the American Future, Research Reports, vol. 1, Washington, DC, US Government Printing Office; 1971 Toward the End of Growth; 1971 From now to zero: fertility, contraception and abortion in America; 1967 College Women and Fertility Values Source: EQ 1956; Osborne list; SB 1983-85, 1992-1993; WSWIA 1992-93 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Whelpton, P.K. - Member 1956; Director 1959-63 Personal: Miami University, Ohio (Scripps Foundation for Research in Population Problems 1956, Director 1959-63), see Warren Thompson q.v.; UN Population Division, Director 1953 (ARTW, Jan. 1953); see "Contributions of P.K. Whelpton to Demography" by Clyde V. Kiser, Social Biology, 1973 v. 20, 4 Publications: 1958 Social and Psychological Factors Affecting Fertility. 1946-58, 5 Vols., New York, Milbank Memorial Fund; Family Planning, Sterility, and Population Growth w/ R. q.v. and A. Campbell q.v., McGraw-Hill, New York; 1947 Forecasts of the Population of the United States 1945-75.,Wash., D.C., US Government Printing Office; Source: EQ 1956, 1959-63 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Wiggam, Albert E. - Director 1935, 1939-46; Member 1956 Personal: a.k.a. Albert F. Wiggam (1942-46); b. Indiana; d. April 1957, Santa Monica CA; PhD Hanover College, Indiana 1893; Chautauqua writer and editor 1901-1919; Ed dir., National Newspaper Service; Member: American Society of Human Genetics 1954, American Genetic Assn., Assn. for the Study of Human Heredity (v.p. 1933); Citizens Committee for Planned Parenthood 1939; author and publicist Publications: 1939-41Editorial Committee, Eugenical News; 1927 The Next Age of Man; 1924 The Fruit of the Family Tree, Indianapolis (repr., in print 1994); 1923 The New Decalogue of Science, Indianapolis; newspaper column "Let's Explore Your Mind" Quote: Eugenics is " simply the projection of the Golden Rule down the stream of protoplasm" Kevles p. 59 Source: AESM 1935; EN 1939-45; EQ 1956; WWWIA; Membership list, American Society of Human Genetics, AJHG 1954; BCR, April 1939 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Winternitz, Milton C. - 1934 Personal: 1936 resigned Source: AESM 1934; AESM Oct. 1936 Wood, James - 1993 Personal: Penn State 1993 Publications: 1993 "How does variation in fetal loss affect the distribution of waiting times to conception?" w/ Maxine Weinstein, Daniel D. Greenfield, Social Biology, v. 40, 1-2; 1991 "Heterogeneity in fecundability" in J. Adams et al, Convergent Issues in Genetics and Demography, Oxford Univ. Press, New York; 1989 "Fertility in Traditional Societies" in Natural Human Fertility: social and biological mechanisms, Sue Teper (ES) and P. Diggory, London; 1989 "Fecundity and Natural Fertility in Humans" in Oxford Reviews of Reproductive Biology , v. 11, Oxford; 1988 "A Model of age-specific fecundability", w/ M. Weinstein, Pop. Studies, v. 42:85 ff Maxine Weinstein 1994 Director SSSBF Source: SB 1993 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Woolf, Charles M. - Member 1956, 1974; Director 1977-79 Personal: b. Utah 1925; PhD (Genetics) California 1954; Univ. of Utah (Lab. of Human Genetics 1950-61; Director of Lab 1957-61; taught genetics 1953-61 (assoc. prof. 1959-61); Arizona State Univ. (Zoology; Prof. 1964-); Member: American Society of Human Genetics, Genetics Society of America; genetics of cancer, consanguinity, development Publications: 1975 "A Genetic Study of Spina Bifida Cystica in Utah", Social Biology, v. 22, 3; 1968 Principles of Biometry: Statistics for Biologists; 1962 Communication, "Medical Dilemma: Is Insulin Therapy Increasing the Frequency of the Gene for Diabetes Mellitus", Eugenics Quarterly, v. 9, 4; 1955 Three Investigations on Genetic Aspects of Carcinoma of the Stomach and Breast, Univ. of California publications in Public Health, v. 2 # 4, Books on Demand Source: EQ 1956; SB 1977-79; Osborne list; AMWS 12th Ed ----------------------------------------------------------------------------